Roman Empire The Greatest Social And Political Center Of...

At its height, the Roman Empire was the greatest social and political center in western civilization. The empire survived for about 500 years, from 31 BCE to 476 CE. The land under Roman rule surrounded the Mediterranean Sea; its territory reached from Europe to the western part of the Middle East to the northern part of Africa. As Kathryn Hinds said in The Ancient Romans, â€Å"Ancient Rome has always been famous for its great achievements in architecture and engineering.† Roman architecture eventually became its own distinct style. Although Greek culture and architecture influenced the Roman style, the Roman love for socializing, business, and games had a greater impact in shaping the way Romans designed buildings and cities. Even though Roman architecture was heavily influenced by Roman society and values, the style also pulled many ideas from Greek culture. Romans kept many architectural and building styles from the Etruscans, Rome’s predecessor. They also gained s ome Greek ideas through the Etruscans. Greeks and Etruscans immigrated to the Italian Peninsula around 750 BCE, mostly in the south and Sicily. Greeks set up trading systems and brought their art, architecture, literature, alphabet, and gods to what is now Italy, all of which became a part of Roman culture. Due to the Greek presence in Roman territory, examples of classical Greek architecture were all around Roman architects. By the mid-2nd century BCE, many buildings in the Greek style were being built in RomeShow MoreRelated Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the governm ent, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans. As the story goes, Rome was foundingRead MoreThe Origins Of Western Civilization1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe early history of Western Civilization began in the middle east approximately five thousand years ago, and slowly moved west into Europe. Tis history is highlighted by the rise of many different kingdoms and empires, each with contribution to modern western culture. The following essay will describe the Ancient Greece, the Assyrians and the Ancient Roman, and the legacy each has the study of western civilization. Between 1100 and 387 BCE, the Greeks evolved from a very primitive agriculturalRead MoreThe Rise Of The Church1332 Words   |  6 PagesTo understand the rise of the Church in Rome it is imperative to recall that the center of the Christianity had been destroyed in AD 70, when the army of Titus destroyed Jerusalem. Looking for leadership, the Christians would have immediately sought out those in Rome as it was the center of power and capitol of the Empire. In the first and second centuries, all roads did indeed lead to Rome. The second reason that Christians looked to Rome for leadership is because they believed that the church wouldRead MoreThe Byzantine Empire is and Example of the Golden Age1670 Words   |  7 PagesWhen a civilization goes through a golden age, they are remembered for their marvelous achievements and extravagance. A golden age occurs when a society goes through a time of peace and harmony. Along with this, the society experiences economic prosperity, political stability, and a series of cultural achievements. The Byzantine Empire, which lasted from 330 A.D. to the mid 1400s, is an excellent example of a golden age. 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Geographically these civilizations were far apart, but as they developedRead M oreFall Of The Western Roman Empire2111 Words   |  9 PagesWill Calderone Professor Chiekova HIS 108 12/8/14 The Fall of the Western Roman Empire The fall of the Roman Empire in the west can be seen as one of the most significant events in historical narrative. This event traditionally marks the transition between the end of Classical Antiquity and the beginning of the European civilization beginning with the Middle Ages. This specific topic is often investigated and debated, and the question of â€Å"why† has certainly kept historians and audiences alike captivatedRead MoreThe Middle Ages A Period Of Three Divisions Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Ages a period of three divisions in Western history. The Medieval period being at the center of the three divisions. A period which brought insecurities within the economic, judicial, social, and political spheres. Falling empires such as the Roman Empire increased the urge of society for protection, thus to also formed alliances in order for survival. One of the greatest and most dominant alliance among the empires became to be known as feudalism. The alliance in the feudal system organizedRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pages By the seventh and eighth centuries, the Roman empire had undergone a series of cultural changes, including an influx of Germanic tribes, political reforms, and most of all, the rise to prominence of Christianity. These social changes have prompted a historical debate over when the Roman Empire fell. According to the Belgian historian, Henry Pirenne, the Roman empire did not die in 476 AD as many of his nineteenth and early twentieth century colleagues maintained. Instead, Pireene argued that Rome

Public Administration Accountability - 2145 Words

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Assignment SEMESTER 2 2012/2013 PSCI 2523 INSTRUCTOR â€Å"ACCOUNTABILITY† | NAME | MATRIC NO. | SECTION | 1 | | 1 | | | | | INTRODUCTION. When the word Public Administration come accross one’s mind, people would think of government civil workers and bureaucracy in government office. However, Public Administration is wider than that. It comprises of many part among them are technical issues,financal issues and ethical issues.Among many of them is the importance of manegerial technique, a characteristic where an organization such as government office should have in order to organize, planned, co-ordinate and budgetting. Government office is a big†¦show more content†¦Public Administration exist to provide services to the peoples. Therefore people have rights to know how their tax money would be spend, what happen to the budgett allocate to Public Administration by government and who is taking responsibilities over any action or planned carried out by the public sectors. Eventhough there might be distortion in achieving government policy, which is sometime is cause by unavoidable external cause, the citizen are expecting Public Administration would be handle it in a way that would bring less impact to the society. In order to satisfy citizen’s almost idealistic expectations, Public Administration must have the sense of highest integrity. Government are entrusted with public funds and resources, and must adhere to the highest ethical standards. Honesty, integrity, propriety, and objectivity, These goals can only be achieved through a combination of individual proffesionalism, personal standards and rigorous control framework (Deloitte). These years, people are began to question government officials integrity and government are trying to promotes the importance of integrity to their officials as well as to the citizens. For example in Malaysia, the government had establish Malaysian Integrity Instituition and Enforcement Agency Integrity Commiss ion, that would receive reports from citizens regarding the misbehaviour of government officials. TheShow MoreRelatedAccountability Of Public Administration : An Era Of Government Reform Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, individuals seek accountability and honor as one of the most leading characteristics of all time. For example, in a normal workplace honor and accountability are made to be all about leadership. The goal is to always hold a very professional setting and have whoever’s working with you to be accountable of a respectable tone towards you. 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Case Study Capital Gains Tax

Question: Case Study: Capital Gains Tax. Answer: On the date of 5th June from the present year, he also sold the share he purchased from the mining company for $ 80,000. On that present year dated 10th January he purchased those shares for the amount of $75,000. In order to purchase he borrowed as loan amount $ 70,000 further also paid interest $5, 000 for the loan. He rather paid $750 as the brokerage in order of sales of shares and also paid the stamp duty $250 for the shares. According to the law of income tax, interest based on a loan is never granted as the part of an acquisition cost. Thus, the loan of interest is never included (Kay 2012). Capital gains are there are the basic difference between the capital and cost of capital tax gain asset acquisition. Three methods of calculating capital gain in accordance to this discount, method is the first and the principal methods which are applicable in the event of gained tax at least before 12 months. The next method is the second method which is explained as the method of indexation and is applicable when there is before that of 21st of September and is applied till at least for 12 months just before the relevant gain on capital tax. The final most method is residual method, and can be applicable when it not exceeds 12 months to held the asset. So it can be stated that these methods are used in computing overall calculation of capital gain (Fischer and Gallmeyer 2014). The properties which are taken before September 20th 1985 are: Sale of residential house or the family house; Any vehicles or motor vehicles; Any acquired property which can collect less than of $500; Any certain amount which can be reimbursed from certain injury (Keohane and Olmstead 2016). Capital losses based on the long term- It is based on long term may set against the term of only capital gain. There is no scope of another possible set off. Further be forwarded to an assessment of indefinite subsequent years and it is only used set off against capital loss of Long Term (Ball 2014). Capital loss based on the short term- It can be regarded as a set off the same sources or rather than from the capital gain of long term. Regarding this, there is a term it which is brought forward as the assessment year subsequently indefinite and the set off is against both long as well as for profit of short term(Rauch and Rijsdijk 2013). We can state that Mr Dave stayed for 30 years in a two-storey flat and that which he bought for $70,000. On June 27 of the present tax year, he sold that building for $ 8, 50,000. There was an auction made on the building and for which the purchaser gave $85,000 as an advance before the purchase. But later it was found that there was no proper fund present with the purchaser to purchase that property. As it can be seen there was a forfeited done with the money and $ 85,000 which was received was charged as income from different sources (Krugman 2014). Capital gain calculation can be The total sale that was proceed was of $8, 65, 000; But there was an exemption which was defined under CST and that includes only home for family (Oulton and Sebasti-Barriel 2013). On 20th September 1985 there was also a purchasing of a pro hart for the price of $ 15,000 and was sold at for the amount of $1, 25, 000. By that Capital Gain can be stated in the follow ways: Sale was proceeded for $ 1, 25,000 Less: Content of cost acquisition 15,000*123.4/71.3 $25,961 There was also purchase of a cruiser in the year of 2004 the amount of which was $1, 10, 000 and later on June 1st of the present year it was sold to a boat broker on the amount of $60,000 (Harding 2013). Hence, the capital gain can be followed as: Proceeds in Sale $ 60,000 Less: Content of cost acquisited $ 1, 10,000. Reference List: Ball, L.M., 2014. Long-term damage from the Great Recession in OECD countries (No. w20185). National Bureau of Economic Research. Barry, V., 2014. Parsing Marriage Penalties: The Irrationality of Tax and Government Benefit Marriage Penalty Jurisprudence. U. Pa. J. Const. L., 17, p.1183. Ferrer, A., Casals, J. and Sotoca, S., 2014. Conditional coverage and its role in determining and assessing long-term capital requirements. Available at SSRN 2447673. Fischer, M. and Gallmeyer, M.F., 2014. Heuristic portfolio trading rules with capital gain taxes. Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming. Fishman, S., 2014. Working for Yourself: Law Taxes for Independent Contractors, Freelancers Consultants. Nolo. Goold, P.R., 2015. Is Copyright Infringement a Strict Liability Tort. Berkeley Tech. LJ, 30, p.305. Harding, M., 2013. Taxation of dividend, interest, and capital gain income. Katz, L., 2014. Long-term unemployment in the Great Recession. Members-only Library.