Jail and Prison Essay

Numerous individuals in the United States don't realize that there are contrasts among prison and jail and what they are. Neighborhood locales, for example, regions and urban communities, use correctional facilities to keep wrongdoers for brief timeframes. A jail, or prison, is constrained by the state, and is utilized to keep sentenced lawbreakers for longer term (Schmallenger, 2011). A prison is intended for transient guilty parties, and has a larger number of enhancements than a jail. Prisons house people who have been indicted to carry out a short punishment, typically one year or less, confine people anticipating preliminary, holding back to pay bail or denied bail, and prisoners hung on doubt of perpetrating a wrongdoing. Most correctional facilities are intended to hold an extremely modest number of crooks, and have low security when contrasted with jails. For instance, the Durango Jail in Phoenix, Arizona, houses around 2,214 detainees. They give a broadly useful day room zone with seating regions, and a restroom region with sinks, latrines, and showers, and have two huge outside territories for entertainment. The prison likewise incorporates a clinical facility, house of prayer and instruction study halls where detainees can go to booked strict and instructive projects for the duration of the day (â€Å"Mcso†, 2013). Prisons assume a significant job in the criminal equity framework, and without them, there would not be a spot to hold these transient detainees and wrongdoers. A jail is a lot bigger than a prison, and fit for taking care of unquestionably more detainees. The detainees are normally arranged and isolated based on the kinds of violations that they have been indicted for as a wellbeing safety measure, and there are three sorts of penitentiaries: least security, medium security, and greatest security. Least security prisoners regularly have private rooms and can stroll around more unreservedly, just as supermarket visits to buy sweets and tobacco. Medium security penitentiaries are more quarters like and have walled entertainment zones. Most extreme security penitentiaries have more boundaries, towers, equipped watches, and prisoners have far less leisure time and open zones. As per â€Å"Arizona Department of Corrections† (2013), the Tucson Prison Complex in Tucson, Arizona, as of now has an all out populace of roughly 3,700 detainees and an ability to hold up to 5,170 detainees. Courtesies incorporate exercise zones, regular territories for eating and associating in lower security regions, church offices, and an instructive office (Schmallenger, 2011). On account of the long span of most jail sentences, a mind boggling social, and political structure emerges among the detainees. Detainees structure inner circles and endeavor to make their predominance inside the wall and dividers. Jail culture and subculture influence the day by day lives of detainees from the second they step foot in to a jail. Detainees are characterized by their position, or order, and are filled by having control over others and their notoriety is in question. Trading things, for example, tobacco, food, medications and improvised weapons is a method of picking up power, just as utilizing sexual power and strength (Schmallenger, 2011). Gatherings are framed, packs are made and increased, and are frequently founded on race, ethnicity, religion and what your identity was associated with outside of the jail entryways. Because of these subcultures, vicious wrongdoings happen, the STD rate increments and the jail clinical costs increment. Setting guilty parties waiting on the post trial process or parole may impact the measurements, yet not by much, as events and savagery are continually continuous. Probation, an elective type of condemning, permits indicted guilty parties to maintain a strategic distance from prison time. They are discharged go into the network, yet should observe an exacting arrangement of rules. Rules can incorporate time limitation, keeping up an occupation, and checking in with a post trial supervisor consistently. Probation is a valuable device for the network, as it permits guilty parties to become positive good examples in the public eye by taking an interest in network administration just as sparing citizen dollars on possibly superfluous jail costs. Parole is represented by the official branch and is the restrictive arrival of a convict who has served some portion of his term in jail (University of Phoenix, 2011). The basic role is to return guilty parties bit by bit to beneficial lives and are normally conceded by a parole board to a detainee with a decent record and great direct while in jail. Condemning guilty parties to probation or discharging people on parole can let loose a huge number of dollars every year, as it can cost somewhere in the range of $12,000 to $60,000 every year to house a prisoner (CNN Money, 2013). There are likewise a couple of different options in contrast to probation and parole that are additionally gainful, for example, sedate treatment offices, houseâ arrest and electronic observing, asylums, training camp detainment facilities, and work-discharge programs. Correctional facilities and detainment facilities, as a piece of the criminal equity framework, assume a significant job in the public eye. By preventing wrongdoing, making sure about crooks, and endeavoring to restore the individuals who have overstepped the law, they teach society, yet make a case of the individuals who effectively have finished condemning and restoration and have made themselves prospering results of society. References MCSO. (2013). Recovered from http://www.mcso.org/JailInformation/Durango.aspx Schmallenger, F. (2011). Criminal Justice Today. An Introductory Text for the 21st Century (eleventh ed.). : Prentice Hall. College of Phoenix. (2011). CJi Interactive. Recovered from University of Phoenix, CJA204 site. Arizona Department of Corrections. (2013). Recovered from http://www.azcorrections.gov/detainment facilities/Prisca_Prisons_Tucson.aspx CNN Money. (2013). Recovered from http://www.money.cnn.com/infographic/economy/instruction vsprisoncosts/

Changing social and legal dimensions of race relations in The US from Essay

Changing social and legitimate components of race relations in The US from 1920-1950 - Essay Example The element of this paper is to achieve the current idea in the treatment of the Africans and different migrants in America and to concentrate on the point whether America is totally liberated from the racial segregation towards the African people group in their place. America is a huge nation where settlers could be found in each express, this is because of the incredible modification of correspondence and weight in training esteems and instructive arrangements. All through the world Education has begun increasing an absolute noteworthiness and understudies travel to other non-local nations so as to improve their instructive status. The out look of the Government is additionally in the prompt procedure of evolving. So it acknowledges the understudies from different nations. It is a two route salary to their nation, in one way the Government gains a great deal pay from the appearance of outside understudies and on the opposite side foundation is completed in their instructive divisions. While dissecting the state of the American culture between the years 1920-1950 an extensive change could be seen, yet at the same time not a total change is acknowledged. In the mean time it is truly fascinating to discover confirmations of the circumstance in regards to the race relations in the composed works of Authors’ like Ralph Ellison. The â€Å"Invisible Man† by Ellison mirrors the storyteller as a key source to convey the message that how he ends up as an imperceptible man among the individuals of America. The rundown of embarrassments, the distinctive method of reaction, the obliviousness with which he had neglected to perceive the incongruity and the treatment of the white higher authorities towards the dark individuals were totally added to the reasons for his out happen to â€Å"Invisible Man†. The title has a profound noteworthiness in it; Ellison himself talks in the spot of the storyteller. It is an assortment of his involvement with America. It is smarter to experience the life of Ellison before he turned into a

The Iron Lady Essay Example for Free

The Iron Lady Essay The Iron Lady BY sptke25 The Iron Lady If you lead a nation like Britain, a solid nation, a nation which has taken a lead in world undertakings in great occasions and in terrible, a nation that is constantly dependable, at that point you must have a dash of iron about you. Margaret Thatcher, the main lady to lead a significant Western vote based system, talked these words. She filled in as Great Britains Prime Minister for over eleven years (1979-1990), and drove with an iron clench hand cutting down expansion in England, resuscitating the British economy, recovering the Falkland Islands, and never faltering against the Soviets neglected War. Conceived as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, she was the most youthful girl of Alfred and Beatrice Roberts. Her dad was a nearby specialist who worked a supermarket where the Roberts family lived in a loft above. Thatcher was acquainted with governmental issues by her dad. He was dynamic in the town committee and later became city hall leader. She was acknowledged at Oxford University where she examined science, in spite of the fact that it came in just short of the leader to her adoration for legislative issues. Along these lines, she turned out to be politically dynamic nearby. She was chosen leader of the understudy Conservative Association at Oxford which ave approach to numerous political associations for her future. She ran as the Conservative contender for the Labor seat of Dartford at the General Elections of 1950 and 1951. Despite the fact that she lost the multiple times, she won popularity for being the most youthful lady competitor in the nation, since during the races; she was uniquely in her mid-Losing never deflected Thatcher. She proceeded with her inclusion with twenties. the Conservative Party in Kent where she met her future spouse, Denis Thatcher. They were hitched in 1951. He, being a well off businessperson, financed her examinations for the bar, and she turned into a counselor in 1953. It was that equivalent year she and her significant other energetically invited their twins, Mark and Carol into their family. Despite the fact that another mother, Margaret Thatcher didn't hinder her political frenzy. She kept concentration lastly in 1959 she easily took the political race and guaranteed her seat in the House of Commons. She was everything from Secretary at the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance to Secretary of State for Education and Science. She increased numerous supporters, just as filling numerous dissidents; particularly when she felt compelled to make cuts in the Educational spending plan and hurled out free milk in the schools. This activity picked up her the epithet, Maggie Thatcher, milk snatcher. Her fame and courage as a pioneer bounced back pleasantly, and she turned into the Conservative Leader. On January nineteenth, 1976 Thatcher delivered a discourse in Kensington Town Hall. During this discourse, she strongly assaulted the Soviet Union. Her most popular lines were: The Russians are bowed on world predominance, and they are quickly securing the way to turn into the most remarkable magnificent country the world has seen. The men in the Soviet Politburo don't need to stress over the back and forth movement of general feeling. They put weapons before spread, while we put Just about verything before firearms. Service paper, Red Star. In spite of the fact that others may have been irritated by this, Thatcher invested wholeheartedly in picking up that notoriety from an administration she held next to zero adoration for. Throughout the winter of 78/79 a pestilence of strikes broke out across Britain. The worker's guild was requesting pay increments. The legislature set up at that point, the Labors, appeared to lose the certainty of people in general, so at the General Election of May 1979, the Conservative party won. Margaret Thatcher was presently the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The primary term of Thatchers Ministry was loaded up with financial traps. She and her administration put many long haul objectives into impact, which gradually end up being fruitful. The economy was at last on the ascent. Much political help was offered to her on account of this achievement, and re-appointment looked suitable, yet that destiny would be fixed by another occasion: The Falkland Islands. Argentina and Great Britain had been for quite a long time at chances with one another over the islands. The English had held onto the Islands and stayed in charge of them since 1833. However on April 2, 1982 the Argentine soldiers attacked the island. They rapidly had the option to beat the British marines positioned there. Margaret Thatcher working with the U. S. dministration trusted that an increasingly political methods would be conceivable while endeavoring to recapture the islands, yet when this methodology fizzled, she rapidly and definitely requested military activity. In doing as such, Britain recovered the Falkland Islands by June of 1982. The electorate was very intrigued and she quickly won the 1983 political decision. Mrs. Thatcher was a firm enemy of s ocialist and a supporter of NATOs choice to convey U. S. Pershing and journey rockets in Western Europe during the Cold War. She likewise stood firm against hostile to atomic demonstrators at Greenam Common. The demonstrators were determined to fixing the conveyance of the 160 rockets to be set there. She additionally set the establishment for and conveyed a modernized British Fleet comprising of Trident II atomic submarines. She made her position very clear as she remained with Ronald Reagan pronouncing that the Soviet Union was an underhanded foe who merited No trade off, nonetheless, didn't mean no conversation; Thatcher bargain. was not reluctant to examine the enormous atomic issue or the misfortunes of socialism with the recently chosen Soviet pioneer, Mikhail Gorbachev. She saw him as incredibly receptive. He was eager to discuss, contend his point, yet tune in to the ther side. In a meeting with CBS newsman Tom Fenton, she expressed that he was the primary individual to have stated: Look, every one of our expectations of socialism are not being figured it out. It isn't delivering the way of life, it isn't creating the standard of innovation, it isn't creating the standard of social administrations. This complete focal control won't do, it won't do it, we must have progressively singular individual association. She felt that Gorbachev knew an expansion of opportunity was unavoidable for improving his nation. Thatcher found that she enjoyed the man and was cited as saying that she felt they could work together.

Effective Treatment For PTSD In American Veterans - 275 Words

Auricular Acupuncture An Effective Treatment For PTSD In American Veterans (Research Paper Sample) Content: Auricular Acupuncture An Effective Treatment For PTSD In American Veterans[Name of the Writer][Name of the Institution]Auricular Acupuncture An Effective Treatment For PTSD In American VeteransOne of the most common issues that are being faced by the veterans is the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is classified as the stress disorder that is developed after any stressful even or situation that had been extremely stressful or catastrophic in nature for any person (King et al. 2016). Most of the times, whenever there is a case of the stress disorder the most common problem that is being faced are that it is followed by the pervaris distress that is common in PTSD (Wheeler et al. 2017). It has to be noted that PTSD is classified as an anxiety disorder and most of the times; it is defined as the coexistence of many symptoms that are combined together (King et al. 2015). The most common symptoms that one gets to see are the experiencing of the past issues, the marked avoidance and the hyper arousal (Wheeler et al. 2017). The veterans are the ones that are most affected by this order and it is estimated that about 6 to 25 % of the veterans are affected by this ailment (King et al. 2016). In this paper, it would be seen that how the Auricular Acupuncture helps with the treatment of the stress disorder and how effective it has been in its overall treatment (King et al. 2016).Recognition of the Auricular Acupuncture as a Global TherapyWhen one talks about the effectiveness of the Auricular Acupuncture, it is most commonly recognized as a mainstream CAM therapy (Wheeler et al. 2017). As it is known to everyone it is the practice in which the insertion of needles is carried out into the certain parts of the body. These points are known as the meridian Acupuncture points (King et al. 2016). The whole premises of the treatment are to make sure that it is carried out for the therapeutic and preventive purposes (King et al. 2016). Despite it is percei ved as somewhat a painful treatment, the research has showed that the patients who have opted for this style of treatment have general founded it to be rather safe and cost effective in the long run (King et al. 2016).Usage of the Auricular Acupuncture in the Treatment of the Mental DisordersEven though not much has been carried out in this regard, the limited evidence that is carried out with regards to the usage of the Auricular Acupuncture for the treatment of the mental disorders has turned out to be rather effective to say the least (King et al. 2015). There are many mental disorders whose treatment has been carried out in an efficient manner with the help of the Auricular Acupuncture such as dementia, eating disorders, schizophrenia and hosts of other sleeping disorders (King et al. 2016).Systematic Review of the Treatment by Auricular Acupuncture for PTSDOne of the first systematic reviews that were carried out using the whole thing was that of the Meta analysis and the whol e premises of the treatment was based on the prospective clinical trials that were carried out in the whole time period (King et al. 2016). The key thing that was needed to be taken care off during the course of the treatment was to make sure that how the trial for the effectiveness of the Auricular Acupuncture is going to be effective for the treatment of the PTSD (King et al. 2016). When the high quality RCT was showed, it displayed the fact that how there were going to be considerable effects regarding the way waitlist control was supposed to be carried out (King et al. 2016). Despite the fact that the result was positive, there was not statistical difference that was observed in the given time period especially if one talks about the link that exists between the acupuncture and the CBT (King et al. 2016). The other thing that was observed during the course of the whole treatment was that how the therapeutic effect in this case was quite similar to that of the CBT therapy that was based on the earlier trials that was carried out in the same time period (Conboy et al. 2016). The other thing that was being done was the way clinical improvement was observed in the given time period (Conboy et al. 2016). The whole thing was related to the Auricular Acupuncture as well as the CBT lasted for about 3 months specially the case that was witnessed after the treatment was seen in the high quality RCT (Conboy et al. 2016).Meta Analysis of the TreatmentThe Meta analysis of the treatment showed that the whole Auricular Acupuncture as well as the moxibustion turned out to be much superior especially in the case of the oral SSRI for the cases that are related to the PTSD (Conboy et al. 2016). The results thus seem to be quite positive and suggest towards the fact that how the fact that all the results that are carried out based on the Meta analysis are on the premises of the medium quality RCT (Conboy et al. 2016). The other interesting observation that was witness ed during the whole process was that how the CBT used by the acupoint stimulation turned out to be more effective as compared to the CBT that was alone in reducing the effects of the PTSD symptoms (Conboy et al. 2016). It has to be noted though that the acupuncture treatment in this case was not described in the transparent manner (Conboy et al. 2016).Comparison of the Cochrane and the Eventual Risk of the BiasIn the next section, it would be interesting to witness what are some of the patterns that were witnessed in terms of the reporting quality (Conboy et al. 2016). The idea is to make sure that the comparison of the Cochrane risk of bias is carried out along with the CONSORT 2010 checklist (Conboy et al. 2016). The other important determinant is to make sure that the studies that are taking into account the high reporting quality are taken into consideration as well as making sure that how they are complying with the higher STRICTA guidelines (Conboy et al. 2016). The key thing that was witnessed in more or less all the results that how they were not able to define the adverse effects that are related to the Auricular Acupuncture (Conboy et al. 2016). It is an important discovery that goes to show the there is enough statistical evidence for the claim to be made that the Auricular Acupuncture is an effective treatment method (Conboy et al. 2016).Clinical Importance of the PTSDAs there is enough statistical background to claim the fact that the Auricular Acupuncture has been useful when it comes to the treatment of the PTSD, the next important thing that is needed to be discussed is that what is the clinical importance of the Auricular Acupuncture for the cases in PTSD (King et al. 2015). It has to be noted that Auricular Acupuncture has been rather effective when it comes to its use in the emergency medication situations (Conboy et al. 2016). The recent case study has suggested the fact that how the whole thing has been rather effective when it c omes to make sure that the treatment of the PTSD is carried out in the right manner and how it helps in the cases where considerable emotional trauma is involved (King et al. 2015). One main reason that the Auricular Acupuncture has been popular among the veterans which is a big factor in its success is the fact that as compared to some of the other methods of the treatment, it is lots more convenience (Conboy et al. 2016). The medical device that is being used for the treatment is considerably cheap and rather easy to use for the professionals who are trained in this sort of treatment (Conboy et al. 2016). It is one of the prime reasons that the mental disorder patients, specially the veterans are specially opting for this type of treatment to make sure that there is some remedy and degree of control witnessed in their problems (Conboy et al. 2016).Studies and Results Conducted by the PentagonThe studies t...

Roman Empire The Greatest Social And Political Center Of...

At its height, the Roman Empire was the greatest social and political center in western civilization. The empire survived for about 500 years, from 31 BCE to 476 CE. The land under Roman rule surrounded the Mediterranean Sea; its territory reached from Europe to the western part of the Middle East to the northern part of Africa. As Kathryn Hinds said in The Ancient Romans, â€Å"Ancient Rome has always been famous for its great achievements in architecture and engineering.† Roman architecture eventually became its own distinct style. Although Greek culture and architecture influenced the Roman style, the Roman love for socializing, business, and games had a greater impact in shaping the way Romans designed buildings and cities. Even though Roman architecture was heavily influenced by Roman society and values, the style also pulled many ideas from Greek culture. Romans kept many architectural and building styles from the Etruscans, Rome’s predecessor. They also gained s ome Greek ideas through the Etruscans. Greeks and Etruscans immigrated to the Italian Peninsula around 750 BCE, mostly in the south and Sicily. Greeks set up trading systems and brought their art, architecture, literature, alphabet, and gods to what is now Italy, all of which became a part of Roman culture. Due to the Greek presence in Roman territory, examples of classical Greek architecture were all around Roman architects. By the mid-2nd century BCE, many buildings in the Greek style were being built in RomeShow MoreRelated Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. 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Public Administration Accountability - 2145 Words

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Assignment SEMESTER 2 2012/2013 PSCI 2523 INSTRUCTOR â€Å"ACCOUNTABILITY† | NAME | MATRIC NO. | SECTION | 1 | | 1 | | | | | INTRODUCTION. When the word Public Administration come accross one’s mind, people would think of government civil workers and bureaucracy in government office. However, Public Administration is wider than that. It comprises of many part among them are technical issues,financal issues and ethical issues.Among many of them is the importance of manegerial technique, a characteristic where an organization such as government office should have in order to organize, planned, co-ordinate and budgetting. Government office is a big†¦show more content†¦Public Administration exist to provide services to the peoples. Therefore people have rights to know how their tax money would be spend, what happen to the budgett allocate to Public Administration by government and who is taking responsibilities over any action or planned carried out by the public sectors. Eventhough there might be distortion in achieving government policy, which is sometime is cause by unavoidable external cause, the citizen are expecting Public Administration would be handle it in a way that would bring less impact to the society. In order to satisfy citizen’s almost idealistic expectations, Public Administration must have the sense of highest integrity. Government are entrusted with public funds and resources, and must adhere to the highest ethical standards. Honesty, integrity, propriety, and objectivity, These goals can only be achieved through a combination of individual proffesionalism, personal standards and rigorous control framework (Deloitte). 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He even wen t as far as to give input on how the governmentRead MoreBureaucracy And Bureaucracies1714 Words   |  7 PagesBureaucracies are a system and systems without coordination lead to problems with authority, consistency, and accountability. Authority can be lost by officials being unsure of who is charge of a situation. Bureaucracies that do not set authority for officials will have issues of controlling the bureaucracy as a whole (Kettl, 2017, 72). Authority, according to Kettl, promises accountability of an organization to consumers – or citizens in this case (2017, 85). Consistency is also important in a bureaucracy

Case Study Capital Gains Tax

Question: Case Study: Capital Gains Tax. Answer: On the date of 5th June from the present year, he also sold the share he purchased from the mining company for $ 80,000. On that present year dated 10th January he purchased those shares for the amount of $75,000. In order to purchase he borrowed as loan amount $ 70,000 further also paid interest $5, 000 for the loan. He rather paid $750 as the brokerage in order of sales of shares and also paid the stamp duty $250 for the shares. According to the law of income tax, interest based on a loan is never granted as the part of an acquisition cost. Thus, the loan of interest is never included (Kay 2012). Capital gains are there are the basic difference between the capital and cost of capital tax gain asset acquisition. Three methods of calculating capital gain in accordance to this discount, method is the first and the principal methods which are applicable in the event of gained tax at least before 12 months. The next method is the second method which is explained as the method of indexation and is applicable when there is before that of 21st of September and is applied till at least for 12 months just before the relevant gain on capital tax. The final most method is residual method, and can be applicable when it not exceeds 12 months to held the asset. So it can be stated that these methods are used in computing overall calculation of capital gain (Fischer and Gallmeyer 2014). The properties which are taken before September 20th 1985 are: Sale of residential house or the family house; Any vehicles or motor vehicles; Any acquired property which can collect less than of $500; Any certain amount which can be reimbursed from certain injury (Keohane and Olmstead 2016). Capital losses based on the long term- It is based on long term may set against the term of only capital gain. There is no scope of another possible set off. Further be forwarded to an assessment of indefinite subsequent years and it is only used set off against capital loss of Long Term (Ball 2014). Capital loss based on the short term- It can be regarded as a set off the same sources or rather than from the capital gain of long term. Regarding this, there is a term it which is brought forward as the assessment year subsequently indefinite and the set off is against both long as well as for profit of short term(Rauch and Rijsdijk 2013). We can state that Mr Dave stayed for 30 years in a two-storey flat and that which he bought for $70,000. On June 27 of the present tax year, he sold that building for $ 8, 50,000. There was an auction made on the building and for which the purchaser gave $85,000 as an advance before the purchase. But later it was found that there was no proper fund present with the purchaser to purchase that property. As it can be seen there was a forfeited done with the money and $ 85,000 which was received was charged as income from different sources (Krugman 2014). Capital gain calculation can be The total sale that was proceed was of $8, 65, 000; But there was an exemption which was defined under CST and that includes only home for family (Oulton and Sebasti-Barriel 2013). On 20th September 1985 there was also a purchasing of a pro hart for the price of $ 15,000 and was sold at for the amount of $1, 25, 000. By that Capital Gain can be stated in the follow ways: Sale was proceeded for $ 1, 25,000 Less: Content of cost acquisition 15,000*123.4/71.3 $25,961 There was also purchase of a cruiser in the year of 2004 the amount of which was $1, 10, 000 and later on June 1st of the present year it was sold to a boat broker on the amount of $60,000 (Harding 2013). Hence, the capital gain can be followed as: Proceeds in Sale $ 60,000 Less: Content of cost acquisited $ 1, 10,000. Reference List: Ball, L.M., 2014. Long-term damage from the Great Recession in OECD countries (No. w20185). National Bureau of Economic Research. Barry, V., 2014. Parsing Marriage Penalties: The Irrationality of Tax and Government Benefit Marriage Penalty Jurisprudence. U. Pa. J. Const. L., 17, p.1183. Ferrer, A., Casals, J. and Sotoca, S., 2014. Conditional coverage and its role in determining and assessing long-term capital requirements. Available at SSRN 2447673. Fischer, M. and Gallmeyer, M.F., 2014. Heuristic portfolio trading rules with capital gain taxes. Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming. Fishman, S., 2014. Working for Yourself: Law Taxes for Independent Contractors, Freelancers Consultants. Nolo. Goold, P.R., 2015. Is Copyright Infringement a Strict Liability Tort. Berkeley Tech. LJ, 30, p.305. Harding, M., 2013. Taxation of dividend, interest, and capital gain income. Katz, L., 2014. Long-term unemployment in the Great Recession. Members-only Library.

The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment

Introduction Daily, several individuals are found to be afflicted by some form of psychiatric disorder, for example, schizophrenia and anxiety disorder (Pakhare, 2007). Furthermore, in relation to the nature-nurture issue, the psychiatric disorders are passed on from parents, developed due to environmental factors, or are a blend of both factors. Lastly, every psychiatric disorder category has dissimilar management methods, which assist in establishing suitable means of treatment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schizophrenia Schizophrenia, an ailment of the brain, is one of the severe and chronic disorders that have affected humankind for a long time. Nevertheless, since it has been poorly understood throughout history, its victims have been undeservingly put to shame. The condition is not a split personality, but it is an infrequent and unusual brain disorder. Similar to cancer or diabetes, the disease has a biological basis. Schizophrenia is a common ailment, with about 2.5 million patients in the United Sates alone. Whereas there is no known cure for the disorder, it is possible to treat the condition. A number of its victims act in response to drug therapy and most of them are capable of leading satisfying lives. A number of factors are attributed to cause Schizophrenia. The first factor is genes and the environment. Experts have long known that this medical condition runs in most families. The disease is present in an estimated one percent of the whole population. It has been found in about ten percent of individuals who have first-degree relative (a parent, brother, or sister) with the illness. Individuals who have second-degree relatives such as aunts, uncles or grandparents diagnosed with the illness are also more susceptible to get the disease. The chance is highest for an identical twin of an individua l with the disorder. The identical twin has up to forty to sixty-five percent chance of developing the illness in the course of his or life (Tsuang, Faraone, and Johnson, 1997). Medical experts think that a number of genes are related with an increased chance of developing the disorder, but that no single gene is able to cause it entirely by its own. In fact, latest scientific investigation has discovered that victims are likely to develop increased rates of unusual genetic mutations. These genetic variations entail several different genes, which perhaps interrupts normal brain development. Other recent research propose that the disease may develop in part when a particular gene that is crucial in formulating essential brain chemicals fails to function. This malfunctioning may impinge on the part of the brain that is engaged in developing higher functioning skills.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studies into this gene have not been completed yet; therefore, it is still difficult to use the genetic information to foretell persons who are likely to develop schizophrenia. Nevertheless, researchers have not understood fully the genetic differences that contribute to this disorder. Those that are understood increase the risk only by a small level. Moreover, it possibly involves more than genes to cause the disease. Medical experts believe that interactions between genes and the environment are factors that can lead to the disorder. The condition causes the lateral ventricles of the brain to be enlarged, impairs the performance of the frontal regions of the brain, and reduces the volume of the temporal lobe, hippocampus, amygdala, components of the limbic system, and regions of the Superior Temporal Gyrus (STG) parts of the brain. The prefrontal cortex, area of the brain associated with memory, is also severely affected by the disease. Secondly, scientists thi nk that abnormalities in brain chemistry and structure play a role in schizophrenia development. The disparity in the complex, interrelated chemical reactions of the brain that involves a number of neurotransmitters (substances that let brain cells to communicate with one another) has been attributed to this condition. Experts are carrying more research on the relation of brain chemistry to schizophrenia. There is a distinct difference between brains of victims afflicted by schizophrenia and those of healthy individuals, for instance, fluid-filled cavities at the center of the brain, referred to as ventricles, are bigger in some individuals with the disorder. The brains of individuals afflicted with schizophrenia are also likely to have limited amount of grey matter and various parts of their brain may have limited or increased biological activity. In addition, investigations of brain tissue after death have discovered marked variations in the brains of victims of the disorder. Stud ies have revealed a number of changes in the distribution or features of the brain cells that may have taken place before birth. Some studies have concluded that problems during the period of brain development before birth may result in faulty connections, which may fail to show up until one has reached adolescence stage. During adolescence, significant transformations take place in the brain, which can activate psychotic symptoms. Studies have revealed so much about schizophrenia, although more investigations are needed to better understand how it develops.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schizophrenia is characterized by a variety of distinct and expected associated symptoms, which are mainly categorized into positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms denote the presence of grossly abnormal behavi or not present in healthy people. They include hallucinations where victims see, hear, smell, or feel things that no one else detects, delusions where the victim has false beliefs that are not component of his or her culture, thought disorders, and movement disorders that appear as agitated body movements (Hirsch and Weinberger, 2003, p.5). Negative symptoms are related to interruption of normal emotions and behaviors and can be difficult to detect since they are similar to depression or other conditions. They include lack of pleasure in life and abnormal speech problems. Cognitive symptoms are delicate and may be difficult to detect. They include poor executive functioning, difficulty in paying attention and difficulties with working memory. Cognitive symptoms may further complicate a victim’s daily life. Schizophrenia is a complicated condition that impairs the normal functioning of the brain, life experience and behavior of its victims. The brain functions to respond to st imuli and modulates them. People afflicted with this disorder are unable to modulate the various mechanisms of the brain. Processes in this disease lacks a single basis, the condition is multi factorial. Studies have indicated that the brains of victims lack adequate myelin around the nerves. Other regions of the brain also exhibit impaired functioning in affected persons as discussed in the earlier sections of this paper. Recent research has discovered that several neurotransmitters are involved in the disorder. Dopamine and Dopamine receptors have been recognized for some time now and the common medication for managing this condition interacts with dopamine receptors. NMDA, GABA and the cholinergic system have recently been discovered to also influence schizophrenia. The appropriate drug therapy for schizophrenia usually needs a blend of antipsychotic, antidepressant, and anti-anxiety drug treatment. The treatments focus on reducing the symptoms of the disorder. It has been observ ed that many individuals quit taking the drugs prescribed for the disease, particularly when they do not get well soon and when the side effects are more severe. One is advised to start medication with a drug such as clozapine, which is cheaper and more efficient. Antipsychotic treatment assists patients to regain the normal biochemical balance and reduce the likelihood of a relapse.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Drug Abuse case Ron long time abuse of alcohol has probably been caused by attempts to deny, cope with, or hide an underlying psychological problem, which has ultimately made him to be addicted to drinking alcohol. He has probably been fighting against loneliness, guilt, or self–reproach in his life. The addiction has come because the alcohol has been stimulating Ron’s brain pleasure reward pathway (PRP). Dopamine neurotransmitter is significant in PRP. Alcohol stimulates PRP, which then spontaneously increases the level of dopamine. This produces euphoric effect to the victim. The brain is then wired in such a way that it wants to achieve the dopamine highness repeatedly, hence the addiction (Clinic, 2008, para.1). The cause of alcohol abuse has not been left out of the nature-nurture debate. Some people attribute it to be due to nature (hereditary factors) while others nurture (environmental factors). Studies have shown that there is a possibility of people inheritin g genes from their parents that can lead to alcoholism. The type of lifestyle a person lives is also a factor. The kind of friends a person has, the level of stress in a person’s life, and availability of alcohol are all risk factors. The problem of alcoholism that Ron has is currently incurable, but it can be treated. In this case, a combination of counseling and medications programs can be administered to Ron to assist him stop taking alcohol. This can help me bring to a close his drinking habit and rebuild his work and family life. Oral medications, for example, disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamparosate have been successfully employed to reduce alcoholism. Although alcoholism treatment is beneficial for good number individuals, there are different levels of success in treating it. A number of former addicts stop taking alcohol and remain sober, while others have durations when they experience sobriety with bouts of relapse. Some people also suffer from withdrawal symptoms, for example, shakiness, nausea, and sweating upon abandoning taking alcohol. Nevertheless, the longer an individual stays away from alcohol, the more effective the treatment process becomes. Anxiety case Tom is suffering from Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) a condition in which he gets too much anxious and worried about daily life happenings without any clear grounds for getting worried. Research has indicated that there is a relation between anxiety disorder and specific parts of the brain. In a normal person, the thought process allows him or her to observe a situation and process the information. This then establishes if anxiety is required to â€Å"kick in† to arouse responsive action. In those affected by anxiety disorder, for example Tom, this process is triggered due to circumstances that really do not need a â€Å"flight or fight† responsive action (Hauser, 2005). The exact cause of this tendency has not been understood fully. However, a number of factors, i ncluding genetics (nature), and environmental factors (nurture), appear to add to its development. Some studies have suggested that family history is a risk factor to the development of anxiety disorder. This implies that the propensity to develop this condition may be inherited between the members of the family. Trauma and stressful factors, for example, abuse, loss of a close relative or friend, divorce, loss of employment, dropping out of school, may trigger development of anxiety disorder. The abuse and stopping the taking of addictive drugs may also worsen the condition. Tom can appropriately use medication to treat his condition. This will assist him since the disorder interferes with his daily activities. He may consider using benzodiazepines for short-term treatment. This leaves him feeling calm and relaxed by reducing the physical symptoms of the disorder. For long-term treatment, he may consider using antidepressants to alleviate his condition. Tom may also use cognitive-b ehavioral therapy. This therapy can assist him get rid of distorted thinking by having a more realistic look at agonizing situations. The use of anti-anxiety drugs may bring a number of complications. Side effects of the medications, for example, sleepiness, weight gain, and sexual problems, depend on the specific drug and the individual using them. Conclusion The indispensable aspect in understanding psychiatric disorders is to realize that those who are afflicted with the condition are normal human beings. The only difference is that the victims are suffering from a medical condition that weakens normal thinking and behavior. Treatment and prevention of this medical condition is best achieved by seeking for knowledge that can alleviate the suffering of the afflicted. Reference List Clinic, M. (2008, May 8). Alcoholism causes. MayoClinic.com. Web. Hauser, J. (2005, February 2). Anxiety: Generalized anxiety disorder. Psych Central. Web. Hirsch, S., Weinberger, D. (2003). Schizophre nia (2nd ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing Company. Pakhare, J. (2007, December 5). Types of Mental Illness: List of Mental Disorders.  Buzzle.com. Web. Tsuang, M.T., Faraone, S. V., Johnson, P.D. (1997). Schizophrenia: the facts. New York: Oxford University Press. This essay on The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment was written and submitted by user Joy Hansen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Case Study Analysis Essays - IOS, Videotelephony, Free Essays

Case Study Analysis Essays - IOS, Videotelephony, Free Essays Case Study Analysis PSY/322 July 13, 2015 Case Study Analysis Consumer behavior and purchasing decisions are influenced by several factors. These factors are even greater when a company chooses to expand its business operation from domestic markets and go into new international markets. Before businesses make this leap, they need to ensure that they conduct a very thorough cross-cultural market analysis to verify that the new market will be profitable. In this paper, I will analyze two cases involving global companies that failed to conduct a proper cross-cultural market analysis before entering a new foreign market. The two global companies that I will discuss are Apple and the Walt Disney Company. Apples case involves the 2008 lackluster release of the iPhone in Japan and the Walt Disney Companys 2005 controversial decision to offer Shark Fin Soup at Hong Kong Disneyland. IPhone Release in Japan For this case study analysis, I will use Yukari Iwatani Kanes newspaper article titled Apples Latest iPhone Sees Slow Japan Sales. Kanes article discusses the numerous reasons behind Apples disappointing IPhone release in Japan. The release in Japan had been so disappointing because they sold less than 500,000 of the IPhones compared to their project 1,000,000 sales (Kane, 2008). The reasons for this huge failure can be attributed to Apple not doing its research prior to the IPhone release. I will now discuss the lessons learned by Apple on how the Japanese consumers behavior and purchasing decisions are different than the rest of the world. I will also evaluate how the differences in consumer behavior across cultures affect marketing mix strategy. Lessons Learned by Apple Some of Apples biggest marketing tools that it was using to promote the latest IPhone in Japan were its technological capabilities. However, a very important and costly lesson that Apple learned was that Japan is typically ahead of the technological curve when it comes to electronics capabilities when compared to the rest of the world. An example of Japans advanced technological capabilities were that high-end digital color displays, satellite navigation, digital cameras, digital TV-viewing, and music players were standard features on Japanese cellphone before the IPhone was rolled out, yet the IPhone did not include these features.(Kane, 2008). A very culturally important technological features that the IPhone was missing out on was the use of Emojis for texting and email (Kane, 2008). In the Japanese culture, Emojis are a staple in creating appealing texts and emails. A financial technology that the Iphone was lacking was a chip that is used as a train ticket, debit card, or credit card (Kane, 2008). The chip made paying for purchases or boarding a train very quick and convenient for Japanese Consumers. The technologies mentioned above were all missing in the latest IPhone that Apple had brought to Japan. On the other hand, Apple promoted and marketed technologies in the IPhone that Japanese customers had either already been experiencing for years or that were completely new to them. One technology that was promoted was the inclusion of the 3G data network technology to gain access to the internet. Yet in Japan access to the 3G data network was not a new or exciting feature for potential Japanese consumer, because Japanese consumer have had access to it for several years before the IPhone was introduced (Kane, 2008). One of the new features that the IPhone had that was new to the Japanese consumer was the touch screen. Nevertheless, this new feature caused concern for a large number of Japanese cellphone users because they were anxious that they would have trouble getting use to the touch screen (Kane, 2008). Consumer Behavior Across Cultures Affect Marketing Mix As pointed out in the above paragraphs, consumers have expectations when a new product is in marketed. It is extremely important that businesses understand that not all markets have the same needs and wants. For example, the marketing strategy of using the 3G data network for United States customers was an excellent marketing strategy for Apple but a huge failure for Japanese customers. If Apple would have focused on marketing and promoting other features of the IPhone that Japanese consumer would have found appealing they would have had better sales. Shark Fin Soup at Hong Kong Disneyland For the second case

Company Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Company Profile - Essay Example Business Interaction / Communication in more than 100 different languages. 49,000+ individuals are employed worldwide by the Coca-Cola Company and its subsidiaries. In Britain the brand arrived in the year 1990 when the son of the founder, Charles Chandler brought the brand to England. The company today is extremely popular and surprisingly, "the word 'Coca-Cola' itself is even thought to be the second most widely understood word in the world after 'OK'!" (Coca Cola). The company is facing fierce competition with Pepsi Co. that is the other giant in the industry. Coca Cola is having a share of merely 50% in the Europe, the company is a market leader in Europe, however the company is rated 2nd in many parts of the world such as India. The company is having a wider product line and length that forced me to prepare the profile. The product line includes Coca Cola, Coca Cola Zero, Diet Coke, Sprite, Fanta, Lilt, Dr. Pepper, Oasis, Kia-Ora, Schweppes, Five Alive, Minute Maid, Rose's, Spri t 3G, and Powerade. The company is having a concern about the health too, it is unusual to think about since the company is manufacturing a drink that many people view as unhealthy, nevertheless the company cares about people when it says, "You can enjoy 'Coca-Cola' and all of our other products as part of a healthy balanced diet and active lifestyle" (Your Health). It is also a healthy sign that Coca Cola has associated it self with various healthy activities such as Football. SWOT There are number of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats regarding Coca Cola. In UK, the strengths include, highest market share possessed by any soft drink company, the biggest product line and length, a strong focus on society's health as the company mentions clearly on their products, "'Big 8: energy, protein, carbohydrate, carbohydrate of which sugars, fat, saturated fat, fibre and sodium" (What our labels tell you). The customers are welcomed at anytime to inspect the company's internal environment, the company has mentioned the free number '0800 227711'. A strong focus on fulfilling social responsibility as the company has associated itself with many important events such as sports etc. The weaknesses are limited for Coca Cola, The company has not got the full penetration in the market, there are many gaps in the society. The company is focusing on brand extension rather than the penetration of current brands. Obesity is getting common is Britain and company is not taking the issue in account. The different sales headquarters are not interlinked directly and they are having problems in internal communications, "We are currently developing new communications programmes to improve employee engagement and to ensure that they all understand our business priorities" (Key challenges in Britain). The opportunities for Coca Cola are, the obesity is getting common in Britain, Coca Cola can target that segment specifically and make it aware of the may Diet Coke that can help people understand the benefits of such drinks. The company can then cater each segment individually, such as kids who prefer sports should be targeted through advertisements using powerade, when every segment would be targeted, the outcome could be very profitable, "developing new, and hopefully successful, products is vital and, as Band says: Coca-Cola also needs to get the mix of products correct; that is the

The impact of London congestion charge,an economic view Literature review

The impact of London congestion charge,an economic view - Literature review Example However, despite this, the actual implementation and running costs of the congestion charge have been suggestibly much higher than the benefit (Evans, 2007). Figures from TfL suggest that the revenue:cost ratio is extremely high (Leape, 2006). For example, upkeep of the monitoring systems requires technical experts which cost a lot to employ. The video cameras used as part of the system are also extremely costly and require maintenance and protection from vandalism (Leape, 206). Secondly, there is a lot of bureaucracy involved in chasing up congestion charge dodgers and others who falsely abuse the exemption system. Finally, there are other effects that can be judged by approaching the congestion charge economically, such as the effect on jobs and economic activity within the 22km2 zone (Leape, 2006). It is interesting to look at the effects that the congestion charge has had on retail within the zone. One paper (Quddus, Camel & Bell, 2007) looked at a John Lewis department store wit hin the zone, on Oxford Street. The data looked at four years between 2001 and 2004, which included three years of pre-congestion data and one year post-congestion data. It was decided to stop collecting sales data after this point as the opening hours changed, which is a good way of avoiding bias in this type of economic study. However, there may still be bias present from only evaluating one year of congestion charge sales data, as three years of pre-congestion charge data was examined giving a broader picture of the economic scope of the store. Despite this, the study produced some interesting results. After controlling for Gross Value Added (GVA) specific to London and...This paper offers a thorough analysis of the all-round impacts of the imposition of congestion charge in London. Not only economic, but also social and environmental impact is considered. The paper attempt to provide how the congestion charge assist in improving environment. It also evaluates the impact on unemp loyment changes facilitated by charging. One of the main aspects of transportation in London that was intended to be improved by the congestion charge was the economics. There is evidence that there has been a positive economic effect seen by introducing the charge, with an estimated 90% of pre-charge congestion costs being eliminated by profits. However, despite this, the actual implementation and running costs of the congestion charge have been suggestibly much higher than the benefit. In terms of the environment, there were significant reductions in traffic flows within the congestion zone area between 2003 and 2006. There are many different approaches to the congestion charge and how it has had an effect on London from an economic standpoint. These have all given various different results within the literature, although these are partly dependent on the methodologies used and the time periods examined. One of the main issues that can come from assessing a project like the congestion charge is that it will be evaluated in the short-term, and there may be additional costs or benefits to be seen within the medium- or long-term which cannot be assessed by current results.

Reading Books Essay Example for Free

Reading Books Essay Reading a book is one of the best forms of entertainment a person can have. Books can take you places to a time and lifestyle that you will never visit or experience. I remember the old show called â€Å"Reading Rainbow† and it lyrics were gave a very interesting take on books they went like this: â€Å"I can twice as high take a look, it’s in a book A Reading Rainbow, I can go anywhere, Friends to know and ways to grow, Reading Rainbow, I can be anything take a look it’s in a book. † Those lyrics are so true. Reading a book you can read about how life was in the 1700’s up until our generation today. I could be a detective who solves a famous mystery or I could be the killer trying to get away. I can learn to speak another language. There are so many things and topics in reading a book that can change your appearance, your political viewpoints, and change your attitude. Some say that books might become obsolete because movies are made from these books and you can watch the movies in two hours. Watching the movies a person feels that you can get the plot and conclusion of the book in two hours. This is true but for example if it is true life story the movie are going to change some parts of the books to make it more enjoyable, whereas the book is going to give you every detail the author wants you to have. Books gives people a conversation piece just like a movie but the only difference is books can join the world. Movies can’t be seen in some countries but a book can be read. So like the Reading Rainbow says â€Å"take a look it’s in a book†. So in conclusion reading a book is the best form of entertainment. Stephanie C. Williams November 20, 2010

Wisdom Leads to Suffering in Brave New World by George Orwell Essay

Solomon spoke once, after a life filled with great wisdom of nature- chochmah tata’ah- that all of life exists for vanity, that purpose erases itself from existence and man is left with only a mean, purposeless life. Orwell, in 1984, realizes in his work that insight gained of the workings of a dystopic society, leads only to the discovery of purposelessness- the reduction of life to something other than that it purports to be. Orwell’s attack of wisdom takes shape through his usage of juxtaposition in character description, the telling nature of Winston’s state post-discovery, and a most mystifying metaphysical description: the peril of knowing too much. In the same way that Solomon captured the essence of chochmah tata’ah, the wisdom of the external, so Winston gains more knowledge of the external world, in the same way that Solomon (or a Qohelet pretending to be him) wrote of despair issuing from wisdom in Ecclesiastes, Winston finds himself suffering more than the people around him, due to his wisdom. In 1984, Doublethink forces the entire society, both the proles (because of their intelligence quotients) and the higher echelon of people (in order to keep power), into a stupor which leaves the without any knowledge of their situation in life, and completely- obliviously- happy. Though Orwell paints a picture of a crumbling world, the people within see no need to improve it because the simply choose to ignore problems. The people around Winston find themselves duped into believing blindly, without wisdom, and are content while Winston, aware of his surroundings, constantly struggles. Orwell’s message here screams to t he reader that knowledge leads to pain. Winston, strolling to work one day, sees a man with a twitch- fightin... ...fering and death of the combatants. The only outcomes of increased knowledge and wisdom of the external- chochmah tata’ah, exist as oppression and death. Orwell, though speaking out against the oppressiveness of societies, argues more strongly that humanity’s gain of wisdom about corruption leads only to suffering. The author of 1984 brings these points to fruition in his character analysis, and his analysis of reality itself. In the same way that Adam sampled the fruit of The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil and gained only death, the addition of wisdom to the human consciousness leads only to suffering. The epic told to represent this story by Orwell ends with the argument that â€Å"War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.† (4), the argument that when ignorance is lost, suffering and weakness follow. Work cited: Brave New World, by George Orwell.

Performance Review Paper

BOTOX UK LTD PERFORMANCE REVIEW FORM Date of Review †¦17th April 2013†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Period Covered †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Oct 2012 – March 2013†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Name of Manager †¦Tessa Thomas†¦ Name of employee †¦Angela Marraner†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Job Role of Employee †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Senior Customer Sales Advisor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Please complete and return to your line manager at least 7 days before your review date 1. How do you feel you have performed over the last six months in your role? I feel that my performance is not up to my usual standards, as I have not met my monthly sales targets for the last six months.I feel that my work ethic still feels consistent and I have still been exceeding my customer service targets. I think the lack of sales is due to higher admin work due to the influx of new starters not confident with the processes. 2. What do you feel has gone well over the last six months? I am an excellent team player and have enjoyed the new responsibility of assisting the new starters. This has helped me increase product knowledge and learn how to train.Alongside that my customer service scores are still exceeding and I have successfully maintained excellent after call work where possible. 3. What do you feel has not gone so well? Unfortunately although I have a new found responsibility to assist the new starters, my sales targets over the last six months have not met my usual standard. I have a lot of adhoc work from the new starters and there for this is affecting my sales targets. 4. Please review targets below and explain reasons for any targets not achieved. Months |Oct |Nov |Dec |Jan |Feb |March | |Actual |? 4,000 |? 5,000 |? 7,,850 |? 3,000 |? 4,000 |? 4,000 | |Achieved |? 2,000 |? 2,500 |? 3,500 |? 1,500 |? 2,000 |? 2,000 | Customer Service Months |Oct |Nov |Dec |Jan |Feb |March | |Set Target |85% |80% |80% |85% |85% |85% | |Actual |90% |89% |89% |90% |96% |95% | 5. Please highlight any training or development that would benefit you in your role or personal development. †¢ Delegate out new starters work evenly to senior customer advisors Mentoring to supervisor role/Team Leader role. 6. What is your goal for the next year? My aspiration for the next 12 months is to complete my NVQ to become a team leader within the department. |Objective |How it will be measured |Timescale/ Review date | |Met/ Exceed sales targets |Achieved sales targets will be measured |Monitored and reviewed monthly. Overall | | |against sales targets set by floor manager. |review 6 months time. |To work towards a Team Leader position by |By keeping a log of any extra responsibility |6 months to a year | |taking on more responsibility and training. |and training undertaken and reviewing what I | | | |learnt and how I will use this going forward. | | |To hit over 90% on customer service scores |Achieved scores will be mea sured against |Monitored and reviewed monthly. Overall | | |company customer service targets. review in 6 months. | 7. Is there anything other than what we have discussed already that you would like to raise? I would like to find out if I can get support to complete my nvq to better myself at work. 7. Outline agreed actions to overcome any shortfall against targets including such factors as training and development needs, equipment needs or medical support – – – 8 Indicate whether a performance related bonus should be made at current rates. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Signed: Line Manager †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Date †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Performance Review Paper BOTOX UK LTD PERFORMANCE REVIEW FORM Date of Review †¦17th April 2013†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Period Covered †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Oct 2012 – March 2013†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Name of Manager †¦Tessa Thomas†¦ Name of employee †¦Angela Marraner†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Job Role of Employee †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Senior Customer Sales Advisor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Please complete and return to your line manager at least 7 days before your review date 1. How do you feel you have performed over the last six months in your role? I feel that my performance is not up to my usual standards, as I have not met my monthly sales targets for the last six months.I feel that my work ethic still feels consistent and I have still been exceeding my customer service targets. I think the lack of sales is due to higher admin work due to the influx of new starters not confident with the processes. 2. What do you feel has gone well over the last six months? I am an excellent team player and have enjoyed the new responsibility of assisting the new starters. This has helped me increase product knowledge and learn how to train.Alongside that my customer service scores are still exceeding and I have successfully maintained excellent after call work where possible. 3. What do you feel has not gone so well? Unfortunately although I have a new found responsibility to assist the new starters, my sales targets over the last six months have not met my usual standard. I have a lot of adhoc work from the new starters and there for this is affecting my sales targets. 4. Please review targets below and explain reasons for any targets not achieved. Months |Oct |Nov |Dec |Jan |Feb |March | |Actual |? 4,000 |? 5,000 |? 7,,850 |? 3,000 |? 4,000 |? 4,000 | |Achieved |? 2,000 |? 2,500 |? 3,500 |? 1,500 |? 2,000 |? 2,000 | Customer Service Months |Oct |Nov |Dec |Jan |Feb |March | |Set Target |85% |80% |80% |85% |85% |85% | |Actual |90% |89% |89% |90% |96% |95% | 5. Please highlight any training or development that would benefit you in your role or personal development. †¢ Delegate out new starters work evenly to senior customer advisors Mentoring to supervisor role/Team Leader role. 6. What is your goal for the next year? My aspiration for the next 12 months is to complete my NVQ to become a team leader within the department. |Objective |How it will be measured |Timescale/ Review date | |Met/ Exceed sales targets |Achieved sales targets will be measured |Monitored and reviewed monthly. Overall | | |against sales targets set by floor manager. |review 6 months time. |To work towards a Team Leader position by |By keeping a log of any extra responsibility |6 months to a year | |taking on more responsibility and training. |and training undertaken and reviewing what I | | | |learnt and how I will use this going forward. | | |To hit over 90% on customer service scores |Achieved scores will be mea sured against |Monitored and reviewed monthly. Overall | | |company customer service targets. review in 6 months. | 7. Is there anything other than what we have discussed already that you would like to raise? I would like to find out if I can get support to complete my nvq to better myself at work. 7. Outline agreed actions to overcome any shortfall against targets including such factors as training and development needs, equipment needs or medical support – – – 8 Indicate whether a performance related bonus should be made at current rates. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Signed: Line Manager †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Date †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..

This piece of work will try to find the answer to the...

This piece of work will try to find the answer to the question ‘In Nietzsche’s first essay in the Genealogy of Morals, does he give a clear idea of what good and bad truly are and what his opinion of those ideas is’. It will give a brief overview of his first essay, it will also go into greater detail of what he claims good and bad truly are, and finally look at what he is trying to prove with this argument. It will look at his background in order to see if and how that has influenced his work and opinions. Nietzsche introduces the differences between what he names later in his first essay the master morality and slave morality. The first master morality is the ideas of the nobles, including solders and other ruling classes. This he†¦show more content†¦He expresses his disappointment in the fact that these people cannot see history in a clearer and unbiased way, all they talk about and then again when they come to their conclusions their words and their conclusions are all influenced by the moral ideas of the time they live in. Nietzsche claims that to read history one must take an unbiased view and separate themselves from their own personal morals and ideas, and the morals and ideals of the society they live and were brought up in. this view should also be taken when reading the works of Nietzsche himself, meaning that for example, just because Nietzsche sees and talks about slave morality as having its beginning in what he called Jewish hate, when reading the piece you shou ld not take his words as a condemnation, of the Jewish ways, morality, or even of the ideal that is known as ‘hatred’. When he goes into detail he is not calling any of the things he mentions ‘good’ or ‘bad’ and in fact he seems to be criticizing what the people in modern times see as ‘good’ and ‘bad’ and if such concepts even truly exist . He later talks about how it is the morals and the loathing of what he names the ‘slave or priest classes’ for the ‘master’Show MoreRelatedStaying True to Self: Examining the Elements which Hinder Assimilation in Sherman Alexie’s Reservation Blues and Tyehimba Jess’ Leadbelly2263 Words   |  10 Pagesand traditions that changes an individual. Forced or willingly done, this act of assimilation is a loss of a person’s identity within his/or her own culture, whether he/or she is African, Native American, Chinese or Latino. However, who says that one must fully assimilate into another culture, taking on another’s entire way of living and committing to those beliefs, ridding oneself of one’s own heritage? 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